2016
Henry, Ryan A; Mancuso, Pietro; Kuo, Yin-Ming; Tricarico, Rossella; Tini, Marc; Cole, Philip A; Bellacosa, Alfonso; Andrews, Andrew J
Interaction with the DNA Repair Protein Thymine DNA Glycosylase Regulates Histone Acetylation by p300 Journal Article
In: Biochemistry, vol. 55, no. 49, pp. 6766-6775, 2016, ISSN: 1520-4995.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Acetylation, Animals, Cell Line, Cells, Cultured, DNA Repair, E1A-Associated p300 Protein, Histones, Knockout, Mice, Thymine DNA Glycosylase
@article{1299948,
title = {Interaction with the DNA Repair Protein Thymine DNA Glycosylase Regulates Histone Acetylation by p300},
author = {Ryan A Henry and Pietro Mancuso and Yin-Ming Kuo and Rossella Tricarico and Marc Tini and Philip A Cole and Alfonso Bellacosa and Andrew J Andrews},
doi = {10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00841},
issn = {1520-4995},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-12-01},
journal = {Biochemistry},
volume = {55},
number = {49},
pages = {6766-6775},
abstract = {How protein-protein interactions regulate and alter histone modifications is a major unanswered question in epigenetics. The histone acetyltransferase p300 binds thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG); utilizing mass spectrometry to measure site-specific changes in histone acetylation, we found that the absence of TDG in mouse embryonic fibroblasts leads to a reduction in the rate of histone acetylation. We demonstrate that TDG interacts with the CH3 domain of p300 to allosterically promote p300 activity to specific lysines on histone H3 (K18 and K23). However, when TDG concentrations approach those of histones, TDG acts as a competitive inhibitor of p300 histone acetylation. These results suggest a mechanism for how histone acetylation is fine-tuned via interaction with other proteins, while also highlighting a connection between regulators of two important biological processes: histone acetylation and DNA repair/demethylation.},
keywords = {Acetylation, Animals, Cell Line, Cells, Cultured, DNA Repair, E1A-Associated p300 Protein, Histones, Knockout, Mice, Thymine DNA Glycosylase},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
How protein-protein interactions regulate and alter histone modifications is a major unanswered question in epigenetics. The histone acetyltransferase p300 binds thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG); utilizing mass spectrometry to measure site-specific changes in histone acetylation, we found that the absence of TDG in mouse embryonic fibroblasts leads to a reduction in the rate of histone acetylation. We demonstrate that TDG interacts with the CH3 domain of p300 to allosterically promote p300 activity to specific lysines on histone H3 (K18 and K23). However, when TDG concentrations approach those of histones, TDG acts as a competitive inhibitor of p300 histone acetylation. These results suggest a mechanism for how histone acetylation is fine-tuned via interaction with other proteins, while also highlighting a connection between regulators of two important biological processes: histone acetylation and DNA repair/demethylation.
Henager, Samuel H; Chu, Nam; Chen, Zan; Bolduc, David; Dempsey, Daniel R; Hwang, Yousang; Wells, James; Cole, Philip A
Enzyme-catalyzed expressed protein ligation Journal Article
In: Nat Methods, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 925-927, 2016, ISSN: 1548-7105.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animals, Bacillus subtilis, Blotting, Catalytic Domain, Cells, Cultured, Cysteine, Escherichia coli, Fibroblasts, Mice, Mutagenesis, Peptide Fragments, Peptide Synthases, Phosphorylation, Post-Translational, Protein Processing, PTEN Phosphohydrolase, Recombinant Proteins, Site-Directed, Subtilisins, Western
@article{1299949,
title = {Enzyme-catalyzed expressed protein ligation},
author = {Samuel H Henager and Nam Chu and Zan Chen and David Bolduc and Daniel R Dempsey and Yousang Hwang and James Wells and Philip A Cole},
doi = {10.1038/nmeth.4004},
issn = {1548-7105},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-11-01},
journal = {Nat Methods},
volume = {13},
number = {11},
pages = {925-927},
abstract = {Expressed protein ligation is a valuable method for protein semisynthesis that involves the reaction of recombinant protein C-terminal thioesters with N-terminal cysteine (N-Cys)-containing peptides, but the requirement of a Cys residue at the ligation junction can limit the utility of this method. Here we employ subtiligase variants to efficiently ligate Cys-free peptides to protein thioesters. Using this method, we have more accurately determined the effect of C-terminal phosphorylation on the tumor suppressor protein PTEN.},
keywords = {Animals, Bacillus subtilis, Blotting, Catalytic Domain, Cells, Cultured, Cysteine, Escherichia coli, Fibroblasts, Mice, Mutagenesis, Peptide Fragments, Peptide Synthases, Phosphorylation, Post-Translational, Protein Processing, PTEN Phosphohydrolase, Recombinant Proteins, Site-Directed, Subtilisins, Western},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Expressed protein ligation is a valuable method for protein semisynthesis that involves the reaction of recombinant protein C-terminal thioesters with N-terminal cysteine (N-Cys)-containing peptides, but the requirement of a Cys residue at the ligation junction can limit the utility of this method. Here we employ subtiligase variants to efficiently ligate Cys-free peptides to protein thioesters. Using this method, we have more accurately determined the effect of C-terminal phosphorylation on the tumor suppressor protein PTEN.
2014
Prusevich, Polina; Kalin, Jay H; Ming, Shonoi A; Basso, Manuela; Givens, Jeffrey; Li, Xin; Hu, Jianfei; Taylor, Martin S; Cieniewicz, Anne M; Hsiao, Po-Yuan; Huang, Rong; Roberson, Heather; Adejola, Nkosi; Avery, Lindsay B; Casero, Robert A; Taverna, Sean D; Qian, Jiang; Tackett, Alan J; Ratan, Rajiv R; McDonald, Oliver G; Feinberg, Andrew P; Cole, Philip A
A selective phenelzine analogue inhibitor of histone demethylase LSD1 Journal Article
In: ACS Chem Biol, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1284-93, 2014, ISSN: 1554-8937.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animals, Blotting, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, DNA Methylation, Embryo, Enzyme Inhibitors, Fetus, Histone Demethylases, Histones, Humans, Mammalian, Monoamine Oxidase, Neurons, Phenelzine, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Western
@article{1299983,
title = {A selective phenelzine analogue inhibitor of histone demethylase LSD1},
author = {Polina Prusevich and Jay H Kalin and Shonoi A Ming and Manuela Basso and Jeffrey Givens and Xin Li and Jianfei Hu and Martin S Taylor and Anne M Cieniewicz and Po-Yuan Hsiao and Rong Huang and Heather Roberson and Nkosi Adejola and Lindsay B Avery and Robert A Casero and Sean D Taverna and Jiang Qian and Alan J Tackett and Rajiv R Ratan and Oliver G McDonald and Andrew P Feinberg and Philip A Cole},
doi = {10.1021/cb500018s},
issn = {1554-8937},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-06-01},
journal = {ACS Chem Biol},
volume = {9},
number = {6},
pages = {1284-93},
abstract = {Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is an epigenetic enzyme that oxidatively cleaves methyl groups from monomethyl and dimethyl Lys4 of histone H3 (H3K4Me1, H3K4Me2) and can contribute to gene silencing. This study describes the design and synthesis of analogues of a monoamine oxidase antidepressant, phenelzine, and their LSD1 inhibitory properties. A novel phenelzine analogue (bizine) containing a phenyl-butyrylamide appendage was shown to be a potent LSD1 inhibitor in vitro and was selective versus monoamine oxidases A/B and the LSD1 homologue, LSD2. Bizine was found to be effective at modulating bulk histone methylation in cancer cells, and ChIP-seq experiments revealed a statistically significant overlap in the H3K4 methylation pattern of genes affected by bizine and those altered in LSD1-/- cells. Treatment of two cancer cell lines, LNCaP and H460, with bizine conferred a reduction in proliferation rate, and bizine showed additive to synergistic effects on cell growth when used in combination with two out of five HDAC inhibitors tested. Moreover, neurons exposed to oxidative stress were protected by the presence of bizine, suggesting potential applications in neurodegenerative disease.},
keywords = {Animals, Blotting, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, DNA Methylation, Embryo, Enzyme Inhibitors, Fetus, Histone Demethylases, Histones, Humans, Mammalian, Monoamine Oxidase, Neurons, Phenelzine, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Western},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is an epigenetic enzyme that oxidatively cleaves methyl groups from monomethyl and dimethyl Lys4 of histone H3 (H3K4Me1, H3K4Me2) and can contribute to gene silencing. This study describes the design and synthesis of analogues of a monoamine oxidase antidepressant, phenelzine, and their LSD1 inhibitory properties. A novel phenelzine analogue (bizine) containing a phenyl-butyrylamide appendage was shown to be a potent LSD1 inhibitor in vitro and was selective versus monoamine oxidases A/B and the LSD1 homologue, LSD2. Bizine was found to be effective at modulating bulk histone methylation in cancer cells, and ChIP-seq experiments revealed a statistically significant overlap in the H3K4 methylation pattern of genes affected by bizine and those altered in LSD1-/- cells. Treatment of two cancer cell lines, LNCaP and H460, with bizine conferred a reduction in proliferation rate, and bizine showed additive to synergistic effects on cell growth when used in combination with two out of five HDAC inhibitors tested. Moreover, neurons exposed to oxidative stress were protected by the presence of bizine, suggesting potential applications in neurodegenerative disease.